Tambourine or in terms of Indonesian called Tambourine, have different terms in other countries that follow the historical development of the instrument in his native land. But basically in general in form and function remains the same. Tambourine or tambourine, Daf, Pandeiro, Buben, Dajre, Kanjira, Dayereh or Riq is a member of the percussion family types idiophone but also including percussion instruments with the type membranophone.
Tambourine called Riq, used in various countries including Egypt, Iraq, Syria, and other Arab countries. In Russia, Ukraine, Slovia, Czechoslovakia and Poland, a percussion instrument is referred to as Buben. While in the Balkans, Persia and in the countries of Central Asia, these instruments are commonly referred to Dajre. In South Indian percussion community is called to Kanjira. All terms or different names are equally acceptable as a percussion instrument, which has the primary function is to maintain the rhythm of a piece of music.
Historically these have been identified tambourine used in various forms of musical genres including on Persian music, Classical, and Pop music. This percussion instrument can also be traced back to the most ancient civilizations even, including in music history of India, China, North Africa, Rome, Egypt and Greece where it is usually used during the period of festive occasions. This history evolved from the ancient Middle East and finally reached Europe in the Middle Ages. This percussion even began to appear and be used in the opera, ballet and composition are more and more frequently on travel and the development of music throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.
At 320 BC in ancient Greek history occurred story of a woman holding a mirror and play the tambourine is facing a winged genie with a ribbon and a branch with leaves depends on this percussion. In the decorative woven stripes red hanging tambourine, could be seen writing Tamburello, which is one of the terms tambourine of Southern Italy. This instrument is made by using objects shaped like a circle or tubular lower or ring-shaped and single. This instrument is often used animal skins that have been tanned or thin to cover the hole ring, which has a pair of metal plates held together at the side of the ring body.
To note is that not all tambourine use of animal skins. In some kind of tool is only using a pair of metal plates or more and hung on the wall frame. Frame drum-shaped tambourine percussion instrument is regarded as the most ancient in the world. This instrument is used in a way to hit the body skin or shake the metal plates, or hitting parts of the body skin while shaking to get both simultaneously. And is usually used as an instrument tambourine accompaniment of other musical instruments that are played with or used by the dancers. Tambourine has evolved in its use, for example, be used in a variety of spiritual activities or rituals, and so forth
Kind Of Musical Instruments Rebana :
Type tambourine growing in Indonesia, there are several types and it is typical of the culture and the culture of a particular region. The most common types are:
- Rebana Banjar
- Rebana Biang
- Jidor
- Kompang
- Marawis
- Samroh
- Hadroh
The Shape Of Musical Instruments Rebana :
A drum-shaped tambourine round and flat and made of a circular frame of wood turner. One side of the leather goat in this section will be tapped. Art in Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and Singapore are often put on the tambourine is a musical rhythm of the desert, for example, harp, kasidah and hadroh.
In the State of Malaysia there is also a large tambourine named Rebana Ubi commonly played on feast days to bring into the sound and rhythm. In the south Asia region includes Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Maldives and the surrounding areas are also very crowded art tambourine used. However, the historical background, a variant of musical instruments and humming a little much too different.